Located in the heart of the Gila Valley, Thatcher is the geographic center of a growing and vibrant economic region. Within the town limits sits the tree-lined campus of Eastern Arizona College (EAC). Founded in 1888, Eastern Arizona College has a distinguished history as Arizona’s oldest community college. Additionally, the regional 18-hole golf course can be found within the municipal limits. Combining geographic location and transportation access, Thatcher boasts some of the region’s prime retail locations. Sales for the regional market exceed $840 million annually and growing. The town of Thatcher is a regional economic hub and is emerging as an upscale community within the Gila Valley.

Principal Economic Activities

Agriculture, once a mainstay of the Thatcher economy, is being eclipsed by higher education and the retail sector as the community’s economic drivers. Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc. operates two major facilites in the region, Safford and Morenci, contributing more than $435 million annually to the regional economy. Freeport's Safford open-pit copper mining complex, located less than 12 miles from the Thatcher Town Hall, is a zero-discharge facility, and one of the most enviromentally advanced copper mines ever built. With its hub location, Thatcher is seeing retail trade and the service sector emerging as major players in its economic outlook. Former agricultural lands are now being converted to residential and retail uses.

Scenic Attractions

Coronado National Forest provides many recreational opportunities. Southwest of the town are the Pinaleno Mountains and the 10,720 foot Mount Graham. Swift Trail provides a route to the summit featuring picnic and camping sites. At alpine elevations above Thatcher lies Riggs Lake, an excellent camping and fishing destination. Scenic U.S. 70 connects Thatcher with recreation areas at San Carlos Lake and Coolidge Dam. To the west are Klondyke and Aravaipa Canyon, a designated primitive area. To the south, Roper Lake State Park features natural mineral water hot springs along with developed camping sites and excellent fishing. Other recreational opportunities include Hot Wells Dunes, Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area and Black Hills Back Country Byway. Thatcher is on the famous "Salsa Trail."

Community Facilities

A variety of recreational facilities are available in Thatcher ranging from tree-filled parks and ball diamonds to the regional municipal golf course. Residents also enjoy the comprehensive facilities of Eastern Arizona College with its gymnasium, wellness center, conference facilities and swimming pool. In addition to its academic and vocational courses, EAC offers a wealth of diverse cultural events from concerts to a summer arts program. Bachelor's and master's degree programs are offered through Northern Arizona University, located on the EAC campus.

Basic Information

Founded 1888 Incorporated 1899
Elevation 2,929 ft. Location Graham County
     
Distance to major cities:
Phoenix 160 miles San Diego 538 miles
Tucson 134 miles Los Angeles 534 miles
Las Vegas 455 miles  

Population

2000 2010 2023 (est.)
Thatcher 4,022 4,872 5,332
Graham County 33,489 37,299 39,025
State of Arizona 5,130,632 6,401,569 7,285,370

Office of Economic Opportunity

Arizona Dept. of Revenue & Arizona Tax Research Foundation

SALES TAX / TRANSACTION PRIVILEGE TAX

Thatcher 2.50%
Graham County 1.00%
State 5.60%

Arizona Dept. of Revenue & Arizona Tax Research Foundation

Labor Force

2000 2010 2022
Civilian Labor Force 1,774 2,101 2,213
Unemployed 64 199 79
Unemployment Rate 3.6% 9.5% 3.6%

Office of Economic Opportunity

Workforce Education Attainment

Count Share
Less than high school 311 11.4%
High school or equivalent, no college 697 25.6%
Some college or Associate degree 1,037 38.1%
Bachelor’s degree or advanced degree 680 25.0%

American Community Survey

Industry (ranked by employment)

  Count Share
Education, health care & social assistance 505 26.6%
Arts, entertainment, food & recreation services 348 18.3%
Retail trade 281 14.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, & mining 242 12.7%
Public administration 113 6.0%
Transportation, warehousing, & utilities 87 4.6%
Professional, scientific, & administrative services 82 4.3%
Construction 62 3.3%
Manufacturing 56 2.9%
Finance, insurance & real estate 43 2.3%
Information 36 1.9%
Other services, except public administration 33 1.7%
Wholesale trade 11 0.6%

American Community Survey

This profile was prepared by the Arizona Commerce Authority in cooperation with local sources. For further information, please contact:

Town of Thatcher
Heath Brown
P.O. Box 670
Thatcher, AZ 85552
Phone: 928-428-2290
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.thatcher.az.gov
Graham County Chamber of Commerce
1111 Thatcher Blvd.
Safford, AZ 85546
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.graham-chamber.com
Arizona Commerce Authority
Statewide Economic Development Group
100 N. 7th Ave., Suite 400
Phoenix, AZ 85007
Phone: 602-845-1200
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.azcommerce.com



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